Tgif FAQ - Export & Print
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Export Basics
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Tgif does not have an Export command. It uses Print() from the
File Menu to export. The 2nd icon in the 2nd row in the window
of icons determines the export format. You can click on it
with the left or right mouse buttons to cycle through available
formats. What's displayed is referred as the
current export format.
Certain formats may have color versions. For example,
PostScript
can be in colors; X11 Pixmap format can be considered to be the color
version of X11 Bitmap format. To toggle between the black-and-white
and color
version of a format, one can select ColorPS() or BlkWhtPS() from the
Layout Menu (or type <Meta><Cntrl>k). Holding down
the middle mouse button when your mouse is above the 2nd icon in the 2nd
row in the window of icons also gets the Layout Menu. When tgif is in the
color-printing mode, the 2nd icon in the 2nd row should be the
same color as the current color.
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I thought the first line of an EPS file
should be something like "%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0".
But the EPS file produced by tgif starts with just
"%!". What's wrong?
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If you are running tgif interactively, please use the following X default:
- Tgif.UsePsAdobeString: 3.0/3.0
If you are running tgif with the "-print" command line option, please
also use the "-adobe=3.0/3.0" command line option.
If you want to produce EPS file for Windows, please look at the Export Windows EPS File FAQ page.
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I have an obj file generated by gnuplot. When I tried
to export it to EPS using "tgif -print -color -eps", I get a message
saying that "File does not contain enough color information (it is not saved by
tgif-3.0-p10 or beyond)" and tgif was aborted. What should I do?
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An obj file generated by gnuplot indeed does not contain enough color information.
Therefore, if you ask tgif to export to color EPS file, it doesn't know how to do that.
One place that has the needed color information is your X server and you can force tgif to use
color information from your X server. Please try
- tgif -print -color -eps -display $DISPLAY [filename]
This assumes that your $DISPALY environment variable is valid. This environment variable
is automatically used by tgif when you run tgif interactively. So, if you can run tgif interactively,
your $DISPALY environment variable is most likely setup correctly already.
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Export GIF and Tgif.XpmToGif
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To export a drawing in the GIF format, first you should set the
current export format to GIF/ISMAP. If you then do a
Print() from the File Menu, the content will be exported in the GIF
format. Since tgif doesn't have a license to generate GIF files,
it uses xpmtoppm and ppmtogif from the
netpbm
toolkit to generate GIF files. You can replace
the default mechanism by using the Tgif.XpmToGif X resource. If you
don't specify that resource, the default value of Tgif.XpmToGif is:
- Tgif.XpmToGif: xpmtoppm %s | ppmtogif
It can be replaced with:
- Tgif.XpmToGif: xpmtoppm %s | ppmtogif | giftrans -t gray75
to generate transparent GIFs. Giftrans is available from
http://www-genome.wi.mit.edu/WWW/tools/graphics/giftrans/
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What does the error message
"xpmtoppm: can't open color names database -
reconfigure with correct RGBDEF" mean when
exporting a GIF file?
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You get this error message because the machine on which
xpmtoppm was compiled
has a different path to rgb.txt than the machine from which you are running
xpmtoppm. It's unfortunate that the hardcoded path is compiled into
xpmtoppm. Rgb.txt is */lib/X11/rgb.txt under the X directory (which
can also be /usr/openwin).
The simplest way to fix this is to login as root and add symbolic links
so that rgb.txt can be found in the same path on different machines.
Another way to reconfigure is to recompile and reinstall the netpbm
package. You can get the netpbm package from the /R5contrib
directory on ftp.x.org. But if you reinstall it, that means that
xpmtoppm won't work on the other machine (unless you hardcode the
path to point to /usr/openwin/lib/X11/rgb.txt -- then it would work
on all SUN machines -- but it may not work on HP machines).
Another way is to see the section on netpbm on tgif's home page
and get the modified netpbm (netpbm-15nov1997.tar.gz).
If you install that copy, you can set an RGB_DB environment variable to
point to where rgb.txt is. The difference between the official netpbm
and the new one and installation instructions of the new one are described
in
ftp://bourbon.usc.edu/pub/tgif/tools/netpbm/README.15nov1997.
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What does the error message
"xpmtoppm: missing or invalid format
mean when exporting a GIF file on Red Hat Linux 7.2
system?
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Tgif generates a GIF file by first generating an XPM file and
then convert the XPM file to a GIF file using something like
xpmtoppm and ppmtogif from the netpbm package.
(Please also see above regarding
Tgif.XpmToGif above.)
By default, tgif generates XPM format version 1 files.
The old xpmtoppm program from the netpbm package
can only handle XPM format verion 1 files. The xpmtoppm
distributed with Red Hat 7.2 (and conceivably future versions)
can only handle XPM format version 3 files. When it sees a
format verion 1 XPM file, you will see the above error message.
The way to fix it is to force tgif to generate XPM format version 3
files. This can be done by setting the following X resources:
- Tgif.XPmOutputVersion: 3
- Tgif.UseXPmVersion1ForImageMap: false
Please remeber to run xrdb to refresh your X resource
database if needed on your system.
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SetExportPixelTrim()
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Because of the way tgif calculate object sizes, you may get extra
pixels around a GIF file. To get rid of the extra pixels, you can
use SetExportPixelTrim() from the File Menu before doing the Print().
Setting the trim to
"1 2 3 4" removes 1 pixel from the left, 2 pixels form the top,
3 pixels from the right, and 4 pixels from the bottom. The value
of "0 0 1 1" is a good one to try (which removes 1 pixel from the right
and 1 pixel from the bottom).
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What does the error message
"xpmtoppm: line too long
ppmtogif: EOF / read error reading magic number"
mean?
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I think you get this error message because the image you are trying
to generate is too wide.
The xpmtoppm program has a hardcoded
maximum line length (please look for MAX_LINE in
"xpmtoppm.c").
You can change the value of MAX_LINE and recompile and
reinstall xpmtoppm.
I don't know of a way to get around this problem,
other than trying not to provide a wide image file.
HORI Kuniko <hori@solar.mtk.nao.ac.jp> suggested that
one can use convert (part of
ImageMagick) instead of
xpmtoppm.
Please try adding the following 3 lines to your X default file:
Tgif.XPmOutputVersion: 3
Tgif.UseXPmVersion1ForImageMap: false
Tgif.XpmToPng: convert %s png:-
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